FN FAL

The Fusil Automatique Léger ("Light Automatic Rifle") or FAL is a self-loading, selective fire battle rifle produced by the Belgian armaments manufacturer Fabrique Nationale de Herstal (FN). During the Cold War it was adopted by many North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries, with the notable exception of the United States. It is one of the most widely used rifles in history, having been used by over 90 countries

The FAL was predominantly chambered for the 7.62x51mm NATO round, and because of its prevalence and widespread use among the armed forces of many NATO countries during the Cold War it was nicknamed "the right arm of the Free World".

The FAL operates by means of a gas-operated action very similar to that of the Russian SVT-40. The gas system is driven by a short-stroke, spring-loaded piston housed above the barrel, and the locking mechanism is what is known as a tilting breechblock. To lock, it drops down into a solid shoulder of metal in the heavy receiver much like the bolts of the Russian SKS carbine and French MAS-49 series of semi-automatic rifles. The gas system is fitted with a gas regulator behind the front sight base, allowing adjustment of the gas system in response to environmental conditions, and can be closed completely to allow for the firing of rifle grenades. The FAL's magazine capacity ranges from 5 to 30 rounds, with most magazines holding 20 rounds. In fixed stock versions of the FAL, the recoil spring is housed in the stock, while in folding-stock versions it is housed in the receiver cover, necessitating a slightly different receiver cover, recoil spring, and bolt carrier, and a modified lower receiver for the stock.[3]

FAL rifles have also been manufactured in both light and heavy-barrel configurations, with the heavy barrel intended for automatic fire as a section or squad light support weapon. Most heavy barrel FALs are equipped with bipods, although some light barrel models were equipped with bipods, such as the Austrian StG58 and the German G1, and a bipod was later made available as an accessory.

Among other 7.62x51mm NATO battle rifles at the time, the FN FAL had relatively light recoil, due to the gas system being able to be tuned via regulator in fore-end of the rifle, which allowed for excess gas which would simply increase recoil to bleed off. In fully-automatic mode, however, the shooter receives considerable abuse from recoil, and the weapon climbs off-target quickly, making automatic fire only of marginal effectiveness. Many military forces using the FAL eventually eliminated full-automatic firearms training in the light-barrel FAL.

Type Battle rifle
Place of origin Belgium
In service 1953–present
Used by See Users
Wars Vietnam War
Cambodian Civil War
Six-Day War
Portuguese Colonial War
South African Border War
Northern Ireland Troubles
Rhodesian Bush War
Falklands War
Gulf War
Balkan Wars
Cenepa War
Sierra Leone Civil War
Yom Kippur War
Rwandan Civil War

Designer Dieudonné Saive, Ernest Vervier
Designed 1947–1953
Manufacturer Fabrique Nationale (FN)
Produced 1953–present (IMBEL only)
Number built 2,000,000+ [1]
Variants See Variants
Specifications
Weight FAL 50.00: 4.3 kg (9.48 lb)
FAL 50.61: 3.90 kg (8.6 lb)
FAL 50.63: 3.79 kg (8.4 lb)
FAL 50.41: 5.95 kg (13.1 lb)

Length FAL 50.00 (fixed stock): 1,090 mm (42.9 in)
FAL 50.61 (stock extended): 1,095 mm (43.1 in)
FAL 50.61 (stock folded): 845 mm (33.3 in)
FAL 50.63 (stock extended): 998 mm (39.3 in)
FAL 50.63 (stock folded): 748 mm (29.4 in)
FAL 50.41 (fixed stock): 1,125 mm (44.3 in)

Barrel length FAL 50.00: 533 mm (21.0 in)
FAL 50.61: 533 mm (21.0 in)
FAL 50.63: 436 mm (17.2 in)
FAL 50.41: 533 mm (21.0 in)


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Cartridge 7.62x51mm NATO
Action Gas-operated, tilting breechblock
Rate of fire 650–700 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity FAL 50.00: 840 m/s (2,756 ft/s)
FAL 50.61: 840 m/s (2,755.9 ft/s)
FAL 50.63: 810 m/s (2,657.5 ft/s)
FAL 50.41: 840 m/s (2,755.9 ft/s)
Effective range 200–600 m sight adjustments
Feed system 20 or 30-round detachable box magazine
Sights Aperture rear sight, post front sight
553 mm (21.8 in) sight radius (FAL 50.00, FAL 50.41)
549 mm (21.6 in) sight radius (FAL 50.61, FAL 50.63)

USERS
Angola
Argentina
Austria
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belgium
Belize
Bolivia
Botswana
Brazil
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Chad
Chile
Colombia
Congo
Costa Rica
Cyprus
Democratic Republic of Congo
Djibouti
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Fiji
Gambia
Ghana
Greece
Guyana
Honduras
India
Ireland
Israel
Jamaica
Kenya
Kuwait
Liberia
Libya
Luxembourg
Malawi
Malaysia
Malta
Mexico
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Netherlands
Nigeria(Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria) in Nigeria as the NR-1.
Oman
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines: Moro National Liberation Front and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front
Portugal
Rwanda
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
South Africa
Sri Lanka
Suriname
Swaziland
Syria
Tanzania
Thailand
Togo
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda
United Arab Emirates
Uruguay
Venezuela
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe

"AK is for the masses and the FAL is for the classes"

Springfield Armory SOCOM II

Springfield's SOCOM 16 is the shortened version of its M1A that was built by military request. The 16-inch-barreled .308 sports a four-inch MIL-STD 1913 rail attached about 8 3/4 inches behind the front sight to accept a long-eye-relief scope, making the gun suitable for either close-quarters combat or long-range engagements, but according to some, a shortcoming of the SOCOM is the lack of rails for attaching accessories.

In response, Springfield developed the SOCOM II. One version has a MIL-STD 1913 rail running along the top of the barrel from the front of the receiver to just 2 1/4 inches behind the front sight. Another version extends the rail to the rear of the receiver and can accommodate a scope with standard eye relief. Springfield then adds rails to the bottom and both sides of the fore-end. The rail system can be removed in a matter of seconds by retracting two spring-loaded latches, revealing the standard fiberglass stock available in either black or Urban Camo. I received the Extended Cluster Rail version for testing.

The SOCOM II action is identical to the M14, using a gas piston and rotating bolt, except that a muzzle brake has been added. It sounds easy to shorten a rifle, but just lopping off the end of the barrel reduces gas pressure and affects functioning, so the muzzle brake, which also acts as a pressure chamber, was added to ensure proper cycling

The rear sight is a military aperture that is fully adjustable for elevation and windage and moves the point of impact one minute of angle per click. At the other end, protected by sturdy wings, is a post front sight with tritium insert to aid in low light. The gun accepts any M14 magazine. The test gun's two-stage military trigger broke at six pounds, two ounces.

Immediately after receiving the test gun, I contacted Vltor Weapon Systems for its recently developed M14 Modstock, which sports a buttstock that is adjustable for both height and length of pull, a quick-detachable sling swivel on both sides and a pistol grip made by Tango Down. I added a Surefire Model 900 combat light with its own vertical foregrip, a Wilderness Single Point Sling, an Aimpoint Comp M3 with two-MOA dot combat optic and an Aimpoint 3XMag magnifier.

So how did it shoot? Well, off the bench at 50 yards the best group average was 1.2 inches with Hornady 155-grain TAP, but all ammunition used performed well within acceptable limits.

This gun has an effective range of 300 to 400 yards, perhaps more depending on the aiming device and the ability of the shooter. At the Scottsdale Gun Club, I conducted close-quarter combat drills consisting of quickly acquiring and shooting targets at ranges from three to 25 yards and found the SOCOM II to be fast, accurate and easy to aim.

IMPORTER: Springfield Armory
TYPE: Gas-operated semiauto
CALIBER: .308
CAPACITY: 5, 10, 20 possibly 30
WEIGHT (oz.): 10 3/4
SIGHTS: Aperture rear, tritium post front
PRICE: $2,006

m14 EBR pretty much the same thing

Bushmaster® .308 ORC

This top quality Bushmaster Carbine was developed for the shooter who intends to immediately add optics (scope, red dot or holographic sight) to the rifle - as it is shipped without iron sights. Various add-on rear iron sights can be easily attached to the flat-top Upper Receiver, and Bushmaster’s BMAS Front Flip-up Sight for V Match Rifles (Part # YHM-9360K) can be mounted over the Milled Gas Block. The premium 16" Heavy Profile Barrel is chrome lined in both Bore and Chamber to provide Bushmaster accuracy, durability and maintenance ease.

•.308 WIN / 7.62 NATO
•16" Heavy Profile w/ Mid Length Gas System and A2 Birdcage Flash Hider
•Receiver Length Picatinny Optics Rail with Two 1/2" Optics Risers
•Milled Gas Block
•Heavy Oval Hand Guards
•Six Position Telescoping Stock – reduces overall length by 4" when collapsed for convenient carry
•Shipped in a Lockable Hard Case with Operator’s Safety Manual, 20 Round Magazine, Yellow Safety Block and Black Web Sling
•One Year Bushmaster Warranty

Caliber: .308 WIN / 7.62 NATO
Magazine Capacity: 20 Rounds
Overall Length: 33.25" - 37.25" [84.455 cm - 94.615 cm]
Barrel Length: 16" [40.640 cm]
Rifling: 1 turn in 10" [25.4 cm]
R.H. Twist / 6 grooves & lands
Weight w/o magazine: 7.75 lbs. [3.52 kg]
Weight of empty magazine: 0.5 lbs. [0.23 kg]
Weight of loaded magazine: 1.5 lbs. [0.680 kg]
Mode of Operation: Gas Operated/Semi-Automatic

Sugg. Retail Price: $1395.00

Bushmaster® 7.62x39mm Carbine

Product Description:
This gas operated semi-automatic packs a bigger punch than our 5.56mm/.223models – the 7.62x39mm (known by some as the AK round) delivers the added power and similar performance of a .30-30 cal.; over 2300 FPS velocity with 122 gr. bullets. Due to the "fatter" case diameter, magazine capacity is reduced to 26 Rounds, and 7.62.x39 specific springs and followers are used in the AK-curved steel magazine. The bolt is also different - due again to case diameter (take care not to interchange a 5.56mm/.223 bolt with a 7.62x39mm bolt).

•7.62x39mm
•16" M4 Profile Barrel fitted with "Izzy" Flash Suppressor
•Six Position Telescoping Stock
•Rifle Includes a Lockable Hard Case with Operator’s Safety Manual, 26 Round Magazine, Orange Safety Block and Black Web Sling
•One Year Bushmaster Warranty

Caliber: 7.62x39 mm
Magazine Capacity: 26 Rounds
Overall Length: 32.75" [83.185 cm]
Barrel Length: 16" [40.640 cm]
Rifling: 1 turn in 10" [25.4 cm]
R.H. Twist / 6 grooves & lands
Weight w/o magazine: 6.5 lbs. [2.95 kg]
Weight of empty magazine: 0.25 lbs. [0.11 kg]
Weight of loaded magazine: 1.0 lbs. [0.45 kg]
Mode of Operation: Gas Operated/Semi-Automatic

Sugg. Retail Price: $1330.00

this was the only vid i could find that showed it in action :( sorry

SIG556 SWAT Patrol Rifle

The next generation in the evolution of the SIG556 platform, the SIG556 Patrol Rifle integrates the accuracy of a 16” barrel with the maneuverability and quick pointing ergonomics of the SIG556 Short in a compact, no-nonsense package. The reduced length gas system and forearms provide the ideal combination of
functionality and light weight. The SIG556 Patrol Rifle is the perfect solution for everything from three gun matches to patrol car deployment. Available in two versions (Swiss type polymer handguards or alloy Quad Rail tactical forend), the SIG556 Patrol Rifle ships standard with the RDSS (Rotary Diopter Sight System),
one magazine w/ connector, and hard carry case.

Features:

• 5.56mm x 45 NATO (.223 REM)
• 16” Cold Hammer Forged Barrel
• A2 Type Flash Suppressor
• Reduced Length Gas Piston w/ 2 Position Gas Valve
• Improved Design Trigger Casing
• Swiss Type Folding Stock, adjustable for length
• Swiss Type Reduced Length Polymer Handguards (Patrol Rifle)
• Alloy Quad Rail Reduced Length Tactical Forend (SWAT Patrol Rifle)
• RDSS Rotary Diopter Sight System
• (1) 30 Round Polymer Magazine w/ Connector
• SIG SAUER Hard Carry Case

Item Number R556-16B-PS-RD
Caliber 5.56mm NATO
Overall Length 36.1 in
length w/Stock Collapsed 34.6 in
Barrel Length 16 in
Rifling 1 in 7 in
Sight Radius 14.4 in
Forearm Polymer
Stock Type Folding; length adjustable
Weight w/out Mag 7.5 lbs
Operating System Gas Operated, Rotating Bolt
Mag Capacity 30 Rounds
Features Quad-Rail, Rotary Diopter rear sight
MSRP $2143.00
CA Compliant No
MA Compliant No

BUSHMASTER ACR

ACR (ADAPTIVE COMBAT RIFLE)

The first of its kind, and the only rifle you need to master the infinite number of extreme scenarios you'll face in the worlds of law enforcement and personal defense. Our new Bushmaster ACR redefines the term "modular" with the extraordinary ability to change calibers, barrel lengths and stock configurations in minutes – without the use of tools. Truly the most versatile and adaptive rifle ever conceived, it was born of a collaborative effort between Bushmaster, Magpul® and Remington® to create the ultimate military combat weapons system. We're proud to unveil the evolution you see here – built specifically for our law-enforcement and commercial markets. It's tested and proven reliable in the most brutal conditions on earth, truly ambidextrous and the uncompromising choice when you demand a rifle as mission-adaptable as you are. The Bushmaster ACR

Basic Configuration ACR SS 16m B msrp-$2,685

•16 ½" cold hammer-forged barrel with innovative coating for extreme long life (1x7" and 1x9" twist available)
•A2 "birdcage-type" hider to control muzzle flash
•Adjustable, two-position gas-piston-driven system, for firing suppressed or unsuppressed
•Tool-less quick-change barrel system available in 10.5", 14.5", 16.5" and 18" and in multiple calibers
•Multi-caliber bolt carrier assembly quickly and easily changes from 223/5.56mm NATO to 6.8mm Rem SPC
•Free-floating MIL-STD 1913 monolithic top rail for optic mounting
•Fully ambidextrous controls include magazine release, bolt catch and release, fire selector and non-reciprocating charging handle
•High-impact composite hand guard with heat shield – accepts rail inserts
•High-impact composite lower receiver with textured magazine well and modular grip storage
•Fixed high-impact composite A-frame stock with rubber butt pad and sling mounts
•Magpul MBUS front/rear flip sights
•Ships in oversized hard case for accessory storage, includes 30-round PMAG

Enhanched Configuration ACR FR 16m B msrp-$3,061

•16 ½" cold hammer-forged barrel with innovative coating for extreme long life (1x7" and 1x9" twist available)
•AAC Blackout flash hider with exceptional signature reduction
•Adjustable, two-position gas-piston-driven system, for firing suppressed or unsuppressed
•Tool-less quick-change barrel system available in 10.5", 14.5", 16.5" and 18" and in multiple calibers
•Multi-caliber bolt carrier assembly quickly and easily changes from 223/5.56mm NATO to 6.8mm Rem SPC
•Free-floating MIL-STD 1913 monolithic top rail for optic mounting
•Fully ambidextrous controls include magazine release, bolt catch and release, fire selector and non-reciprocating charging handle
•High-impact composite hand guard with heat shield – accepts rail inserts
•High-impact composite lower receiver with textured magazine well and modular grip storage
•Folding and six-position telescoping high-impact polymer stock with rubber butt pad and sling mounts
•Magpul MBUS front/rear flip sights
•Ships in oversized hard case for accessory storage, includes 30-round PMAG
•Three-sided aluminum hand guard with integral MIL-STD 1913 rail for accessory mounting
•2-point push button sling

Basic Configuration ACR SS 16m C msrp-$2,685

•16 ½" cold hammer-forged barrel with innovative coating for extreme long life (1x7" and 1x9" twist available)
•A2 "birdcage-type" hider to control muzzle flash
•Adjustable, two-position gas-piston-driven system, for firing suppressed or unsuppressed
•Tool-less quick-change barrel system available in 10.5", 14.5", 16.5" and 18" and in multiple calibers
•Multi-caliber bolt carrier assembly quickly and easily changes from 223/5.56mm NATO to 6.8mm Rem SPC
•Free-floating MIL-STD 1913 monolithic top rail for optic mounting
•Fully ambidextrous controls include magazine release, bolt catch and release, fire selector and non-reciprocating charging handle
•High-impact composite hand guard with heat shield – accepts rail inserts
•High-impact composite lower receiver with textured magazine well and modular grip storage
•Fixed high-impact composite A-frame stock with rubber butt pad and sling mounts
•Magpul MBUS front/rear flip sights
•Ships in oversized hard case for accessory storage, includes 30-round PMAG

Enhanced Configuration ACR FR 16m C msrp-$3,061

•16 ½" cold hammer-forged barrel with innovative coating for extreme long life (1x7" and 1x9" twist available)
•AAC Blackout flash hider with exceptional signature reduction
•Adjustable, two-position gas-piston-driven system, for firing suppressed or unsuppressed
•Tool-less quick-change barrel system available in 10.5", 14.5", 16.5" and 18" and in multiple calibers
•Multi-caliber bolt carrier assembly quickly and easily changes from 223/5.56mm NATO to 6.8mm Rem SPC
•Free-floating MIL-STD 1913 monolithic top rail for optic mounting
•Fully ambidextrous controls include magazine release, bolt catch and release, fire selector and non-reciprocating charging handle
•High-impact composite hand guard with heat shield – accepts rail inserts
•High-impact composite lower receiver with textured magazine well and modular grip storage
•Folding and six-position telescoping high-impact polymer stock with rubber butt pad and sling mounts
•Magpul MBUS front/rear flip sights
•Ships in oversized hard case for accessory storage, includes 30-round PMAG
•Three-sided aluminum hand guard with integral MIL-STD 1913 rail for accessory mounting
•2-point push button sling

FNH SCAR Review

Weight 3.04 kg (6.7 lb) (SCAR-L Short)
3.29 kg (7.3 lb) (SCAR-L Standard)

3.49 kg (7.7 lb) (SCAR-L Long)

3.58 kg (7.9 lb) (SCAR-H Short & Standard)

3.72 kg (8.2 lb) (SCAR-H Long)

Barrel length 253 mm (10.0 in) (SCAR-L Short)
351 mm (13.8 in) (SCAR-L Standard)

457 mm (18.0 in) (SCAR-L Long)

330 mm (13 in) (SCAR-H Short)

400 mm (16 in) (SCAR-H Standard)

500 mm (20 in) (SCAR-H Long)


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Cartridge 5.56x45mm NATO (SCAR-L)
7.62x51mm NATO (SCAR-H)
Action Gas-operated, rotating bolt
Rate of fire 625 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity SCAR-L: 2,870 ft/s (870 m/s) with M855, 2,630 ft/s (800 m/s) with Mk 262
SCAR-H: 2,342 ft/s (714 m/s) with M80
Feed system SCAR-L: 30 round box magazine
SCAR-H 20 round box magazine



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